Baseline designs for schools
The baseline design for schools guidance was developed by The Education Funding Agency (EFA) in response to a recommendation in the Review of Education Capital, in April 2011 which identified the requirement for a set of standardised drawings and specifications that could be used across a variety of educational institutes. The EFA is an executive agency, sponsored by the Department for Education (DFE).
The guidance documents are aimed at contractors, local authorities, school promoters and school building teams, along with other interested parties including governing bodies and leaders of schools. They are suitable for both primary and secondary schools.
They provide assistance with good practice design for the Priority School Building Programme (PSBP) and are detailed enough to enable environmental modelling and to establish building costs. The PSBP was established in 2011 to address the needs of those schools in the worst condition that required urgent repair. The programme is centrally managed and procured by the Education Funding Agency.
To deliver 'the maximum benefit for schools', the cost per square metre in the guidance has been reduced to £1113/m2 (excluding external works, fees and certain circumstances). The area has also been reduced, according to the guidance, 'without compromising the educational facility'. In secondary schools, teaching spaces and non-teaching areas are within the same minimum limits as before, but in primary schools the ICT room has been omitted, due to the widespread use of portable ICT equipment in classrooms.
There are a suite of designs available together with associated drawings and technical analyses:
- Baseline design: 105 place primary school with a 26 place nursery.
- Baseline design: 180 place primary school with a 26 place nursery.
- Baseline design: 210 place primary school with a 26 place nursery.
- Baseline design: 240 place primary school with a 26 place nursery.
- Baseline design: 600 place secondary school.
- Baseline design: 630 place primary school.
- Baseline design: 1,120 place primary school.
- Baseline design: 1,200 place secondary (practical specialism).
- Baseline design: 1,200 place secondary (academic specialism).
- Baseline design: finger-block 1,200 place secondary school.
- Baseline design: 1,200 place secondary (music and sports).
- Baseline design: superblock 1,200 place secondary school.
- Baseline design: 1,850 place secondary school.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki.
- Building Bulletin 93: acoustic design of schools.
- Building Schools for the Future.
- Free schools.
- Priority School Building Programme.
- RIBA client adviser.
- Special educational needs: an analysis of the necessities for inclusion
[edit] External references
Featured articles and news
A now architectural practice looks back at its concept project for a sustainable oceanic settlement 25 years on.
Copyright and Artificial Intelligence
Government report and back track on copyright opt out for AI training but no clear preferred alternative as yet.
Embedding AI tools into architectural education
Beyond the render: LMU share how student led research is shaping the future of visualisation workflows.
Why document control still fails UK construction projects
A Chartered Quantity Surveyor explains what needs to change and how.
Inspiration for a new 2026 wave of Irish construction professionals.
New planning reforms and Warm Homes Bill
Take centre stage at UK Construction Week London.
A brief run down of changes intentions from April in an onwards.
Reslating an ancient water mill
A rare opportunity to record, study and repair early vernacular roofs.
CIOB Apprentice of the Year 2025/26
Construction apprentice from Lincoln Mia Owen wins this years title.
Insulation solutions with less waste for a circular economy
Rob Firman, Technical and Specification Manager, Polyfoam XPS explains.
Recycled waste plastic in construction
Hierarchy, prevention to disposal, plastic types and approaches.
UK Net Zero Carbon Buildings Standard V1 published
Free-to-access technical standard to enable robust proof of a decarbonising built environment.
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
Why talking about prostate cancer matters in construction.
The Architectural Technology podcast: Where it's AT
Catch up for free, subscribe and share with your network.
The Association of Consultant Architects recap
A reintroduction and recap of ACA President; Patrick Inglis' Autumn update.
The Home Energy Model and its wrappers
From SAP to HEM, EPC for MEES and FHS assessment wrappers.
Future Homes Standard Essentials launched
Future Homes Hub launches new campaign to help sector prepare for the implementation of new building standards.
Building Safety recap February, 2026
Our regular run-down of key building safety related events of the month.























